Skip to main content

Rehabilitation Services Administration

Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2016–2025

Data Note No. 111, 2026

This Data Note describes the characteristics, services received, and employment outcomes of adults with an intellectual disability (ID) who exited the vocational rehabilitation (VR) program in the 50 US states and the District of Columbia (DC) during fiscal years (FY) 2016 through 2025. We compare the findings of adults with ID to the findings of people with other disabilities. 

State Data: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes through 2023

Data Note No. 105, 2026

Data Note 105 summarizes the findings from the National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes Through 2023. Overall, the findings suggest that across data sources, people with IDD experience greater levels of unemployment, underemployment, low wages, and poverty compared to those without disabilities and those with non-IDD disabilities. 

Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2015–2024

Data Note No. 102, 2025

This Data Note describes the characteristics, services received, and employment outcomes of adults with an intellectual disability (ID) who exited from the vocational rehabilitation (VR) program during fiscal years (FY) 2015 through 2024, in the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC). We compare the findings of adults with ID to the findings of people with other disabilities.

National Data Show Rising Employment & Opportunity for People with IDD

Data Note No. 101, 2025

Data Note 101 summarizes national data that show progress toward inclusive employment for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Facility-based work and subminimum wage use have declined, while poverty rates and unemployment have dropped. While data suggest progress, there is a need to continue strengthening policies, practices, and initiatives that prioritize employment.

State Data: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes through 2022

Data Note No. 94, 2025

Data Note 94 summarizes the findings from the National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes Through 2022. Overall, the findings suggest that across data sources, people with IDD experience greater levels of unemployment, underemployment, low wages, and poverty compared to those without disabilities and those with non-IDD disabilities. 

Vocational Rehabilitation Outcomes for People with Mental Retardation, Cerebral Palsy, and Epilepsy: An Analysis of Trends from 1985-1998

Monograph, 2001

This monograph presents the results of secondary analysis of the RSA-911 database from the Rehabilitation Services Administration. All successful VR closures for individuals with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and epilepsy for six data points between 1985 and 1998 were investigated. Trends in competitive labor market and extended employment (sheltered workshops) closures were examined. The use of supported employment in the VR system and its outcomes were also discussed. Findings include increased incidence of competitive labor market closures and supported employment services, with a decrease in extended employment closures.

Trends and Emerging Issues Regarding SSA/VR Reimbursements for SSI/SSDI Recipients

Research to Practice Brief, 2006

The SSA/VR reimbursement program is the process by which public vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies submit claims to the Social Security Administration (SSA). In effect since 1983, the procedure enables the VR system to receive reimbursement for the costs expended assisting SSI recipients and SSDI beneficiaries to enter and sustain employment above the substantial gainful activity (SGA) level. This brief discusses the declining amount of reimbursement paid to public VR agencies from federal fiscal year (FFY) 2002 to FFY 2005 by considering the impact that fewer claims submitted and a rising SGA level may have on the amount of reimbursement paid.

Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2014–2023

Data Note No. 89, 2024

This Data Note describes the characteristics, services received, and employment outcomes of adults with an intellectual disability (ID) who exited from the vocational rehabilitation (VR) program during fiscal years (FY) 2014 through 2023, in the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC). We compare the findings of adults with ID to the findings of people with other disabilities.